See rooja on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "roe"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "ruoja"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "rooja"
},
{
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "ruoja"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "roojõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rooja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roojan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rooja"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rooja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, mud, filth"
],
"id": "en-rooja-urj-fin-pro-noun-C4P~8Ccw",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rooja"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*rooja",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rooja"
],
[
"ruoja",
"ruoja#Finnish"
],
[
"roe",
"roe#Estonian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rooja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rooja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruoja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ruoja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "roe"
},
"expansion": "Estonian roe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rooja. Cognates include Finnish ruoja and Estonian roe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rooja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "roojast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "roojalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "roojaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "roojalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "roojaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roojiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roojanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "roojiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "roojant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rooja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"roo‧ja"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"roo‧ja"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roojakas"
},
{
"word": "roojata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, mud"
],
"id": "en-rooja-izh-noun-1iQdpOW8",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːjɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈroːj]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːjɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro̝ːjɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːj"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːjɑ"
}
],
"word": "rooja"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "roojakas"
},
{
"word": "roojata"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*rooja",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rooja"
],
[
"ruoja",
"ruoja#Finnish"
],
[
"roe",
"roe#Estonian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rooja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rooja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruoja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ruoja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "roe"
},
"expansion": "Estonian roe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rooja. Cognates include Finnish ruoja and Estonian roe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rooja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "roojast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "roojalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "roojaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "roojalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "roojaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roojiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roojanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "roojiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "roojant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rooja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"roo‧ja"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"roo‧ja"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oːj",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oːj/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oːjɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oːjɑ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, mud"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːjɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈroːj]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːjɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro̝ːjɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːj"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːjɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retu"
}
],
"word": "rooja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "roe"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "ruoja"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "rooja"
},
{
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "ruoja"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "roojõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rooja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roojan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roojatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roojëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rooja"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rooja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, mud, filth"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rooja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rooja meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.